রাষ্ট্রীয় নামঃ State of the Vatican City
রাজধানীঃ ভ্যাটিকান সিটি
ভাষাঃ ইটালিয়ান
মুদ্রাঃ ইউরো
মৌলিক তথ্য:
ভ্যাটিকান সিটি মূলত একটি নগররাষ্ট্র । আয়তন ও জনসংখ্যায় বিশ্বের ক্ষুদ্রতম দেশ ভ্যাটিকান সিটি। ভৌগোলিক পরিসরে যেসব রাষ্ট্রের মাঝে অন্য কোন রাষ্ট্রের অংশবিশেষ বা পুরো একটি স্বাধীন রাষ্ট্রের অবস্থান রয়েছে, সেটিকে ছিদ্রায়িত বলে। ছিদ্রায়িত রাষ্ট্র ইতালির অভ্যন্তরের দুইটি দেশ হলো- স্যানম্যারিনো ও ভ্যাটিকান সিটি।
জেনে নিই
Read more
আমাদের অল-ইন-ওয়ান মোবাইল অ্যাপের মাধ্যমে সীমাহীন শেখার সুযোগ উপভোগ করুন।
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
| 1 x Application (84.03%) | 131ms |
| 1 x Booting (15.96%) | 24.85ms |
update `subjects` set `view_count` = `view_count` + 1, `subjects`.`updated_at` = '2025-04-17 18:50:59' where `id` = 16562| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `_lft`, `_rgt` from `subjects` where `id` = 16562 limit 1| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `show_content`, `num_of_mcq`, `num_of_written`, `des_added_by`, `des_updated_by`, `author_name`, `link_subject_id`, `sub_category_id`, `main_category_id`, `slug`, `meta_og_title`, `meta_keyword`, `meta_description`, `vote`, `view_count`, `icon`, `page_type`, `chapter_name` from `subjects` where (`subjects`.`_lft` between 18706 and 18707) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `description`, `short_description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (16562) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `slug` from `sub_categories` where `sub_categories`.`id` in (4878) and `sub_categories`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `user_id`, `completeable_type`, `completeable_id`, `complete_progress`, `is_complete` from `completes` where `completes`.`completeable_id` in (16562) and `completes`.`completeable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Subject'| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `show_content`, `des_added_by`, `des_updated_by`, `author_name`, `link_subject_id` from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (12355) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `description`, `short_description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (12355) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `avatar` from `users` where `users`.`id` in (33722) and `users`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select * from (select `questions`.`id`, `questions`.`subject_id`, `questions`.`category_id`, `questions`.`sub_category_id`, `questions`.`board_exam_id`, `questions`.`passage_id`, `questions`.`question_type`, `questions`.`question`, `questions`.`is_duplicate`, `questions`.`status`, `questions`.`image`, `subjectables`.`subject_id` as `pivot_subject_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` as `pivot_subjectable_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` as `pivot_subjectable_type`, row_number() over (partition by `subjectables`.`subject_id` order by `questions`.`created_at` desc) as `laravel_row` from `questions` inner join `subjectables` on `questions`.`id` = `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` where `subjectables`.`subject_id` in (16562) and `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `questions`.`status` = 'active' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null) as `laravel_table` where `laravel_row` <= 5 order by `laravel_row`| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `question_id`, `option_1`, `option_2`, `option_3`, `option_4`, `option_5`, `image_option`, `image_question`, `answer` from `question_options` where `question_options`.`question_id` in (107455, 107470, 135466, 153851, 216461) and `question_options`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `slug` from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (79) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `subjects`.`id`, `subjects`.`name`, `subjects`.`slug`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` as `pivot_subjectable_id`, `subjectables`.`subject_id` as `pivot_subject_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` as `pivot_subjectable_type`, `subjectables`.`created_user_id` as `pivot_created_user_id`, `subjectables`.`deleted_at` as `pivot_deleted_at`, `subjectables`.`status` as `pivot_status`, `subjectables`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `subjectables`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `subjects` inner join `subjectables` on `subjects`.`id` = `subjectables`.`subject_id` where `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` in (107455, 107470, 135466, 153851, 216461) and `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `title`, `passage` from `passages` where `passages`.`id` in (0) and `passages`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 16562 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `slug`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt` from `subjects` where (18707 between `subjects`.`_lft` and `subjects`.`_rgt` and `subjects`.`id` <> 16562) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null order by `_lft` asc| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 16562 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `slug`, `meta_og_title`, `meta_keyword`, `meta_description` from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 16509 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (16509) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `_lft`, `_rgt` from `subjects` where `id` = 79 limit 1| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `name`, `slug`, `icon`, `banner` from `subjects` where (`subjects`.`_lft` between 16791 and 20416) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select * from `mediables` where `mediable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Subject' and `mediable_id` in (16562)| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `videos`.`video_src_url`, `mediables`.`mediable_id` as `chapter_id` from `videos` inner join `mediables` on `mediables`.`mediable_id` = `videos`.`id` where `videos`.`id` = 0 and `videos`.`video_src` = 'youtube' and `videos`.`deleted_at` is null| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `main_category_id`, `slug` from `subjects` where `id` <> 16562 and `parent_id` = 16509 and `main_category_id` = 3 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 5| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `code` from `custom_ads` where json_contains(`positions`, '\"page_footer\"', '$."admission.subject.chapter"') and `show_on_desktop` = 1| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select * from `package_plans` where `status` = 'active' and `package_plans`.`deleted_at` is null| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
200
[]
[]
0 of 0array:21 [▼ "x-https" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "1" ] "cookie" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IklZaTlIbnBvMXpLOXVSZ24rZElFQUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZXNjUjFKZVVHcFhrZmdFVHVMK2tiZ2VyWHcyUGZpc2pDQkdkSFRJWHhXNVRRU2hERGlwZTJINFIxaW84YlBacFZjN3JjeFlCL29LYldpdlpxcEVIUmtPTncwMnBKMTE0Um82bXRPN1lJa2NLZ0diLzBRZythbDBTbU1hUXYvcnQiLCJtYWMiOiIwMDc5NjY2YjgyYTY5ODdhZDJiOTA2MTJkOWQzYjNlZDA5MzRhZmM1N2FjZGY4NTUyZDUwNzQ3MmM3MjMwMDEyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6Ik9SQmhZaEwvc3lWSTNRaXdHdEY0RHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMXREUG4vc2NnT0hFaHJHcDFRUVlkS0k5WUFtQm13SVRzMG5GOU05R2dpenEyeTQ2bU9rV2R0OWp2Z0lVY2JWL2xNNVQ3V01sdHJPRUx4TDFidXd6eFZ1a0NXNlJVMlAzQUxqbTcxQmhQVXZFREZtR3JNQ1ZtaFdCZElQT0FLUlQiLCJtYWMiOiIxN2Y0ZDlmZGYxZDNjZGNkYmU5YzkxM2VmNjRlNmRkMjIzOGI4OWFjYTBkNDNhODI0ODAzODI5ZjUyOGQwNDhkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IklZaTlIbnBvMXpLOXVSZ24rZElFQUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZXNjUjFKZVVHcFhrZmdFVHVMK2tiZ2VyWHcyUGZpc2pDQkdkSFRJWHhXNVRRU2hERGlwZTJINFIxaW84YlBacFZjN3Jje ▶" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "18.117.196.141" ] "x-forwarded-server" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "debugerror.xyz" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-port" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "443" ] "x-forwarded-host" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "debugerror.xyz" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "18.117.196.141" ] "host" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "debugerror.xyz" ] ]
0 of 0array:2 [▼ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "yxMTQLeY2kYEGYyuLYgk4obXffFmEG6zm86265aC" "satt_academy_session" => "DyFjzLE3LQsdF7kWZKYnkJOYCbVIFoxx5jIriQBh" ]
0 of 0array:7 [▼ "content-type" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "Thu, 17 Apr 2025 12:50:59 GMT" ] "x-ratelimit-limit" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "60" ] "x-ratelimit-remaining" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "52" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpSS2VSZlo1QUg2ZUVlTzNSbkJWVUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSWxZdERwSmxob2FZaFplSCtTZ0JnaWRydldjRHc4YmxlRmFFV2JXc1FhQjg0ZU9UUTlnZitpZGtMVXhqa05SZmFZRUdBZ3lveEdMSzBndWMxdkpESmkzZGlseTQ4V2Z4RC9pQmo5dkgrYUJwTnNqZHYyUmVYcERiVm51K0FHUXMiLCJtYWMiOiIzYWY1YTdiZDUzOTNkMWYzNWMxOGQyMmZhMjk4ZjQ2MTEyYzUyNDcwM2U3MjgzYzU2ZDJhZmU3ZGU0MWQwMWMyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 18 Apr 2025 12:50:59 GMT; Max-Age=86400; path=/; secure ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpSS2VSZlo1QUg2ZUVlTzNSbkJWVUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSWxZdERwSmxob2FZaFplSCtTZ0JnaWRydldjRHc4YmxlRmFFV2JXc1FhQjg0ZU9UUTlnZitpZGtMVXhqa05SZmFZRUdBZ ▶" 1 => "satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IlVkUXNyUTNGS1Z1N2hDQWxFaWkvQ1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM1M1VE9CL3B1bmlkNFBMZkFWWnJ6My9XbDVPby80TTlONjRBeDVHenVQYkRsRjlpb1NsR21peHRKcHExWkY3UnZOQ2IzN21Sbjhjd2R4QUhLUHExS0dySEhhR2tDQ2wxWHgzQXA0dTVsSXF2TlZoZFVHb2I0UzcvaTJQSzNxSFUiLCJtYWMiOiIwZmQ5ODJlOTllN2JmM2FlMTljZGZlZDBhZmNiYjBmMDE4MDcwYmQ2Y2U5NDJlYmMzNDZjMGM5YmNlYzQ5Mjc4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 18 Apr 2025 12:50:59 GMT; Max-Age=86400; path=/; secure; httponly ◀satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IlVkUXNyUTNGS1Z1N2hDQWxFaWkvQ1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM1M1VE9CL3B1bmlkNFBMZkFWWnJ6My9XbDVPby80TTlONjRBeDVHenVQYkRsRjlpb1NsR21peHRKcHExWkY ▶" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpSS2VSZlo1QUg2ZUVlTzNSbkJWVUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSWxZdERwSmxob2FZaFplSCtTZ0JnaWRydldjRHc4YmxlRmFFV2JXc1FhQjg0ZU9UUTlnZitpZGtMVXhqa05SZmFZRUdBZ3lveEdMSzBndWMxdkpESmkzZGlseTQ4V2Z4RC9pQmo5dkgrYUJwTnNqZHYyUmVYcERiVm51K0FHUXMiLCJtYWMiOiIzYWY1YTdiZDUzOTNkMWYzNWMxOGQyMmZhMjk4ZjQ2MTEyYzUyNDcwM2U3MjgzYzU2ZDJhZmU3ZGU0MWQwMWMyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 18-Apr-2025 12:50:59 GMT; path=/; secure ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkpSS2VSZlo1QUg2ZUVlTzNSbkJWVUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSWxZdERwSmxob2FZaFplSCtTZ0JnaWRydldjRHc4YmxlRmFFV2JXc1FhQjg0ZU9UUTlnZitpZGtMVXhqa05SZmFZRUdBZ ▶" 1 => "satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IlVkUXNyUTNGS1Z1N2hDQWxFaWkvQ1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM1M1VE9CL3B1bmlkNFBMZkFWWnJ6My9XbDVPby80TTlONjRBeDVHenVQYkRsRjlpb1NsR21peHRKcHExWkY3UnZOQ2IzN21Sbjhjd2R4QUhLUHExS0dySEhhR2tDQ2wxWHgzQXA0dTVsSXF2TlZoZFVHb2I0UzcvaTJQSzNxSFUiLCJtYWMiOiIwZmQ5ODJlOTllN2JmM2FlMTljZGZlZDBhZmNiYjBmMDE4MDcwYmQ2Y2U5NDJlYmMzNDZjMGM5YmNlYzQ5Mjc4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 18-Apr-2025 12:50:59 GMT; path=/; secure; httponly ◀satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IlVkUXNyUTNGS1Z1N2hDQWxFaWkvQ1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM1M1VE9CL3B1bmlkNFBMZkFWWnJ6My9XbDVPby80TTlONjRBeDVHenVQYkRsRjlpb1NsR21peHRKcHExWkY ▶" ] ]
0 of 0array:3 [▼ "_token" => "yxMTQLeY2kYEGYyuLYgk4obXffFmEG6zm86265aC" "_previous" => array:1 [▶ "url" => "https://debugerror.xyz/admission/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8-38927" ] "_flash" => array:2 [▶ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]